The infection is usually spread from one person to another throughВ vaginal,В oral, orВ anal sex. Infected persons may be able to infect others repeatedly without having any signs or symptoms of their own. Previous infection does not confer immunity вЂ“ a person who has been infected can become infected again by exposure to someone who is infected. Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Multiple views of a Neisseria gonorrhoeaeВ bacterium, which causes gonorrhea Gonorrhea is also associated with increased risk ofВ prostate cancer. The most common medical complication of gonorrhea in men isВ inflammation of the epididymis. This pain is caused by a narrowing and stiffening of the urethralВ lumen. In men, discharge with or without burning occurs in half of all cases and is the most common symptom of the infection. Most infected men with symptoms haveВ inflammation of the penile urethraВ associated with aВ burning sensation during urinationВ and discharge from the penis. Common medical complications of untreated gonorrhea in women includeВ pelvic inflammatory diseaseВ which can cause scars to theВ fallopian tubesВ and result in laterВ ectopic pregnancyВ among those women who become pregnant. Half of women with gonorrhea areВ asymptomaticВ but the other half experienceВ vaginal discharge, lower abdominal pain, orВ pain with sexual intercourseВ associated withВ inflammation of the uterine cervix. Either sex can become infected in the eyes or rectum if these tissues are exposed to the bacterium.

Other symptoms may include swollen lymph nodes around the neck. Both men and women with infections of the throat may experience aВ sore throat, though such infection does not produce symptoms in 90% of cases. TheВ time from exposure to symptomsВ is usually between two and 14 days, with most symptoms appearing between four and six days after infection, if they appear at all. Gonorrhea infections ofВ mucosal membranesВ can cause swelling, itching, pain, and the formation ofВ pus. The current name was first used by the Greek physicianВ GalenВ before 200 CE who referred to it as вЂњan unwanted discharge of semenвЂќ. Descriptions of the disease date back to before theВ Common EraВ within theВ Old Testament. Infections in women most commonly occur when they are young adults. An estimated 33 to 106 million new cases occur each year, out of the 498 million new cases of curable STI вЂ“ which also includesВ syphilis,В chlamydia, andВ trichomoniasis. Gonorrhea affects about 0.8% of women and 0.6% of men.

Sexual partners from the last two months should also be treated. Retesting is recommended three months after treatment. ResistanceВ has developed to many previously usedВ antibioticsВ and higher doses of ceftriaxone are occasionally required. Treatment is usually withВ ceftriaxoneВ by injection andВ azithromycinВ by mouth. Gonorrhea can be prevented with the use ofВ condoms, having sex with only one person who is uninfected, and byВ not having sex. Testing all women who are sexually active and less than 25 years of age each year as well as those with new sexual partners is recommended В the same recommendation applies inВ men who have sex with menВ (MSM). Diagnosis is by testing the urine,В urethraВ in males, orВ cervixВ in females.

It can also spread from aВ mother to a child during birth. This includes oral, anal, and vaginal sex. Gonorrhea is spread through sexual contact with an infected person. If untreated, gonorrhea can spread toВ jointsВ orВ heart valves. Many of those infected, however, have no symptoms. Complications in women includeВ pelvic inflammatory diseaseВ and in men includeВ inflammation of the epididymis.

Infected women may experience burning with urination,В vaginal discharge, vaginal bleeding betweenВ periods, orВ pelvic pain. Infected men may experienceВ pain or burning with urination, discharge from theВ penis, orВ testicular pain. Infection may involve theВ genitals, mouth, and/orВ rectum. Gonorrhea, colloquially known as the clap, is aВ sexually transmitted infectionВ (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Testing the urine,В urethraВ in males, orВ cervixВ in females Д¬ondoms, having sex with only one person who is uninfected,В not having sex Д¬eftriaxoneВ by injection andВ azithromycinВ by mouth Neisseria gonorrhoeaeВ typicallyВ sexually transmitted Pelvic inflammatory disease,В inflammation of the epididymis,В septic arthritis,В endocarditis None,В burning with urination,В vaginal discharge, discharge from theВ penis,В pelvic pain,В testicular pain

Gonorrhea symptoms women discharge